The original pronunciation is preserved in the names for the city in other languages such as Old English Di felin, Old Norse Dy flin, modern Icelandic Dy flinn and modern Manx Di vlyn as well as Welsh Du lyn and Breton Du lenn. In Modern Irish the name is Duibhlinn, and Irish rhymes from County Dublin show that in Dublin Leinster Irish it was pronounced Duílinn. This tidal pool was located where the River Poddle entered the Liffey, on the site of the castle gardens at the rear of Dublin Castle. ![]() The name Dublin derives from the Irish word Duibhlinn, early Classical Irish Dubhlind/ Duibhlind, from dubh (, , ) meaning "black, dark", and linn ( ) "pool", referring to a dark tidal pool. As of 2018, the city was listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) as a global city, with a ranking of "Alpha minus", which placed it among the top thirty cities in the world. Following independence in 1922, Dublin became the capital of the Irish Free State, renamed Ireland in 1937. ![]() The city expanded rapidly from the 17th century and was briefly the second largest in the British Empire and sixth largest in Western Europe after the Acts of Union in 1800. As the Kingdom of Dublin grew, it became Ireland's principal settlement by the 12th century Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland. Ī settlement was established in the area by the Gaels during or before the 7th century, followed by the Vikings. At the 2022 census, the municipal area had a population of 592,713, while Dublin City and its suburbs had a population of 1,263,219, and County Dublin had a population of 1,458,154. ![]() On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. Dublin ( / ˈ d ʌ b l ɪ n/ ⓘ Irish: Baile Átha Cliath, pronounced or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland.
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